The phaeacians deliver odysseus safely to the shore of ithaca, along. Odysseuss dangerous ego and pride posted on april 1, 2016 by akesinger in the odyssey, a epic poem, translated by robert fagles, odysseus represents an archetype that resonates in our culture today. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Odysseus and telemachus slaughter the suitors with athenas help. So, noble odysseus remained in the hall, planning with athenes aid how to kill the suitors. The suitors look for weapons on the wall, but there are none. Odysseus spares only the bard and the herald medon. Odysseus and penelopes son, telemachos, now a typically moody teenager, gets a visit from the goddess athene who was always chummy with odysseus. When arriving back in ithaca, odysseus discovers that his home has been taken over by suitors who aim to marry penelope. Odysseus and his three men stand against all the suitors who have been despoiling odysseus estate.
In order to secretly reenter his house to ultimately spring a surprise attack on the suitors, odysseus disguises himself as a beggar, and only his son telemachos is told of his true identity. The killing of the suitors the maids who have misconducted themselves are made to cleanse the cloisters and are then hanged. He will get home eventually and he will win against the suitors. No matter how poorly the suitors may treat the old beggar, odysseus and telemachus are to bide their time and refrain from striking back until the moment is right. By contrast, the first word of the lliad is menin, meaning wrath. Odysseus rips through eurymachus chest and liver with an arrow. Odysseus of course is a little put off by the lack of response. Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead.
We then see a dream from eurycleia when she comprehends that the old begger is odysseus. What do the suitors plan to do to telemachus as he travels back to ithaca. Get an answer for what does odysseus direct his son to do in preparation for an attack on the suitors. Summary and analysis book 19 penelope and her guest. Odysseus instructs telemachus to gather the weapons and hide them where they will not be readily available to the suitors the next day. Odysseus leaps out of his rags and begins to shoot arrows at the suitors.
As the suitors contend, odysseus meets outside with eumaeus and philoetius, his. Odysseus tells him to go to the palace and mingle with the crowd of suitors. Click to copy see book summaries chart timeline of events. Odysseus has been kept on the island ogygia by the nymph, calypso, who wants odysseus for herself. After successfully shooting an arrow through the holes of the twelve axes, odysseus shoots antinous in. Odysseus is 20 years older than when he first left for the war in troy. The suitors behave badly in odysseus home, drinking his wine and eating his food. Rather than seeking permission from her father to marry penelope, they stay at odysseus s home, consuming his wine, sheep, and goats. We will then go on to a summary of book 22, where odysseus and telemachus slaughter the suitors. She would marry whoever could string odysseuss bow and fire it through 12 axes. Odysseus recounts his trip with the phaeacians and then begins plotting the overthrow of the suitors.
An old friend of odysseus who says that he blames the general assembly even more than the suitors for the situation at his friends home they have stood idly by. Easily, he strings the bow and flies an arrow, swift and shrill as a swallow, through the axe heads. Book xxii of the odyssey describes the slaughter of the suitors. While odysseus staves off the suitors with his bow, telemachus retrieves arms and armor from the room he stored them in and gives them to his father, eumaeus, and philoitios. The suitors, horrified, plead for mercy, blame antinous for their wrongdoings, and offer to repay all they have stolen. While they waited, the suitors made themselves the kings uninvited guests, eating him out of house and home. Telemachus doubts that only two men can defeat such a large group of suitors over a hundred in total but odysseus reminds him that athena and zeus will stand by them as well. The king kicks the table and scatters the food on the floor, and the food mingles with antinouss blood. T hen odysseus tore off his rags, and sprang on to the broad pavement with his bow and his quiver full of arrows. When the suitors, led by antinoos, learn that their plan to kill telemachus has failed.
As odysseus approaches his home, he finds argos lying neglected on a pile of cow manure, infested with ticks, old and very tired. The suitors, amazed, believe odysseus shot the man by accident and threaten to kill him for his carelessness. Theyre totally ignoring the proper family structurejust one more reason theyre in for a bloody demise. The structure of the contest section is especially effective. Odysseus had asked his son to lock the armory so that the suitors cannot defend themselves. What is the prize of the archery contest penelope proposes.
During the prolonged absence of odysseus, the suitors of penelope began. What attacks the men on the beach that is called a sign of doom. Back in ithaka, odysseus wife penelope is getting swarmed by a horde of unwanted suitors. The problem isnt just that the suitors arent eating up all of odysseus goats. I have read the odyssey several times but after reading his book about the trials of odysseus, on rereading the odyssey realized that previously i had been reading for entertainment. He asks that eumaeus escort him to the palace to beg food from the suitors.
The suitors look around for arms but cannot find any weapons. He is about to succeed on his fourth try when odysseus privately signals him to back off. He attacks his underlings, eumaeus and philoetius, a safe way for him to let out. In book 16, odysseus reveals himself to his son and asks telemachus to give him. Odysseus angrily refuses, and eurymakhos calls on the suitors to draw their swords and fight. The suitors point this out to him and they give freely of the food that is not even theirs to give. For sport, telemachus attempts to string the bow and fails three times. Answer all of the following questions in complete sentences. Goatherd melanthius, who twice assaulted odysseus in recent days, manages to bring the suitors armor and spears from the storeroom but is caught by eumaeus and philoetius on a second attempt and strung up, alive, to be dealt with later. The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver. Odysseus and telemachus slaughter the suitors like eagles attacking little birds. We see athena in the book once again, providing light to odysseus and telemachus, to help them with their plan to attack the suitors.
Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall the. She tells him to go looking for news of his missing father, so he heads to pylos to visit king nestor. Odysseus must fight more than 100 suitors he attacks antinous, the meanest, first, and shoots an arrow into his neck. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. Athena begs her father, zeus, to allow odysseus to go home to ithaca. Eurymakhos attacks, but odysseus cuts him down with an arrow in his chest.
Against the skillful odysseus, the suitors seem to stand little chance. Upon finding out, the suitors demand that she choose a husband from among them. Enraged odysseus kills all of the suitors to show he is the one true king of ithaca. What two suitors does odysseus observe as being particularly rude and demanding. But odysseus hits him in the liver with an arrow, and eurymachus falls to an agonizing death. In book 16, what are odysseus plans to attack the suitors. The disguised odysseus says he would rather have my head cut from my shoulders than not attack the suitors, but. Eumaeus tells penelope that telemachus has returned safely to ithaca.
When odysseus points this out, antinous physically attacks him. Late within the epic, odysseus uses power to regain his social standing. In the book the odyssey how did odysseus kill the suitors. Telemachus is to return to town and mix with the suitors. Unlike the suitors, he cared for telemakhos while his father was away and remained loyal to odysseus. Most of them, however, side with eupeithes and plan to attack odysseus and his.
If he hadnt stopped the suitors, they wouldve taken penelope and succeeded in killing telemachus. The land of the dead is near the homes of the cimmerians, who live shrouded in mist and cloud 11. The characters of the odyssey include royalty, deities, war heroes, monsters, witches, nymphs and more, spread all over the mediterranean sea. They promise death for odysseus, but he reveals his identity and vows to exact vengeance. The disguised odysseus says he would rather have my head cut from my shoulders than not attack the suitors, but telemachus does not feel he could stand up.
Odysseus amazing fighting skills show how much of an epic hero he really is. A presentation by patti forster created with haiku deck, free presentation software that is simple, beautiful, and fun. Penelope gets odysseuss bow out of the storeroom and announces that she will marry the suitor who can string it and then shoot an arrow through a line of twelve axes. Against all odds, they won the battle with odysseus great skill with his bow. After the trojan war ends, odysseus embarks on his journey home to ithaca. Odysseus, wrapped in filthy rags, the butt of the suitors contempt, stands up to attempt the feat. Telemachus greets his mother and tells her the rumors that he heard about his father, which mostly consist of facts that odysseus told his son about his journey. Homer opens the book with an invocation which is a prayer.
First penelope introduces the idea, which is news to the suitors. Odysseus had killed 108 men, including 12 servants who had betrayed odysseus the maids had slept with the suitors, and a servant had mocked odysseus when he was a. He reveals himself to be the longabsent king of ithaca. What is the reaction of the suitors when they discover from a herald that.
Holding back from her husband, home at last for her after bearing twenty years of brutal struggle. Odysseus, book 23, line 186190 and then he commands the maidservant to make him a separate bed to sleep alone. Which king gives odysseus a ship and crew so that he can sail back home. In what book does odysseus kill the suitors answers. After he has proven himself with the axe heads, odysseus stands by the door and kills antinous with an arrow through the throat. Poseidon attacks the raft odysseus lands unconscious upon the phaecian island. We must hide the weapons away, all of them, telemachus.
Odysseus shoots antinous through the throat just as the suitor is about to take a sip of wine. Telemachus sets up the axes and then tries his own hand at the bow, but fails in his attempt to string it. Then he hypocritically praises odysseus, the king he otherwise mocks and hopes to replace. He saw another crier from telemakhos ship loudly sharing the same news to penelope that eumaios was that telemakhos was home.
Melantho, the disrespectful servant girl who sleeps with eurymachus, confronts the beggar odysseus once more. He, at the very beginning of the book lies to eumaeus about odysseus, doesnt he. How will he return to his palace and how will he test the suitors. He formulates a plan to launch a surprise attack from within. The suitors learn of penelopes delaying tactic when one of her maidservants, melantho, reveals it to her lover eurymachus. The odyssey in book 16, what are odysseus plans to attack the suitors. What epithet describes odysseus at the beginning of book 1. Eumaios, telemakhos, and odysseus eating and going to bed at the end of the chapter.
Clearly, odysseus is an epic hero, because he has some of the characteristics of one. Eumaios also says he saw the suitors unsuccessful ship return. Athena instructs odysseus to reveal his identity to telemachus and to plan their revenge on the suitors. Now, i could see that odysseus was a much damaged man. Summary penelope announces the contest and retrieves odysseus great. If the suitors miss them and question you, deceive them with placatory words, and say. Athena helps to assure odysseuss victory, but her intervention is, again, very indirect. When odysseus beats the other beggar he is given the food of a more honored guest. Summary and analysis book 21 odysseus strings his bow. He shed the arrows on to the ground at his feet and said, the mighty contest is at an end. The first word of the odyssey in the original greek text is andra, which means man. With that as a premise, the father and son devise their plan.
The suitors warm and grease the bow to make it supple. Telemachus gathers an assembly of achaeans to make his case for removing the suitors from his home. He attacks his underlings, eumaeus and philoetius, a safe way for him to let out aggression. We will begin this lesson with a brief recap of book 21 of the odyssey. What does odysseus plan for dealing with penelopes suitors. Michaellyn mcbride in the odyssey of homer, sleep serves as a means to show different aspects of the book and of specific characters as well. Summary penelope announces the contest and retrieves odysseus great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace. When odysseus comes back to ithaca, his hometown, telemakhos odysseus son tells odysseus not to kill him. In book seventeen odysseus tells his son to return home to penelope. Oh yes, odysseus tells telemachus to hide palaces surplus arms where the suitors cannot easily reach them. Its not a fair fight, but thats because odysseus has managed to trick the suitors out of their weapons, so only odysseus and crew are armed.
Odysseus asks telemachus to describe the suitors so that they can plan an attack. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Helped by athena, who has applied her powers to make him appear. So he is now in odysseus s inner circle of lies, and he himself becomes a liar just like his father chosen as growing up to take a different role in his group. He was very successful as a warrior and military tactician, but was also distrustful, unable to delegate.
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